How to make electric car charging simple in your garage

The electric car charging in the garage is an increasingly common and convenient solution for both private individuals and condominium residents. However, to avoid problems and ensure safe use, it is essential to know the rules to follow and the risks to prevent. Let's see how to proceed step by step.

European regulations and framework

At the European level, the Directive 2014/94/EU (AFID) and the Directive (EU) 2018/844 (EPBD) define the general principles for the development of charging infrastructures and the preparation of electrical systems in condominiums and residential buildings. Member States must incorporate these directives into their national regulations, establishing minimum requirements for the installation of wallbox in condominium garages and safety measures.

Each European country, therefore, has its own detailed rules. It is important to always check local regulations, as they may vary depending on the context and type of building.

The role of the administrator and the condominium assembly

If one wants to proceed with the installation of wallbox in condominium garages, it is necessary to inform the condominium administrator. They are responsible for calling the assembly to discuss the intervention. The assembly cannot prohibit the installation of the system but can establish installation methods and rules for use, always in the interest of collective safety.

Why not use the condominium meter

Using the condominium meter for electric car charging in the garage is prohibited, as it would constitute improper use of common areas and could be regarded as theft of energy. Moreover, a condominium meter is not designed to handle the additional loads from charging.

For this reason, the regulations require:

• A private meter or a dedicated POD.

• A certified system installed by a qualified professional.

Safety for electric car charging in the garage: mandatory measures

The safety for electric car charging in the garage is an essential aspect, both at the European and national levels. According to the CEI guidelines and the instructions from the Fire Brigade (in Italy and many EU countries), it is necessary:

• To install an easily accessible emergency switch.

• To equip the area with a portable fire extinguisher.

• To provide clear signage with safety instructions and emergency contacts.

• To ensure adequate ventilation of the garage, especially for charging in closed boxes.

Risks of unauthorized charging: what to avoid

Using standard condominium outlets or unsuitable extensions for electric car charging in the garage is a risky practice. It can lead to:

• Overloads and overheating, with the risk of short circuits and fires.

• Improper use of condominium energy and potential legal disputes.

• Lack of adequate protections and monitoring of consumption.

Charging in compliance is advantageous for everyone

The electric car charging in the garage is a practical and necessary solution for electric vehicle owners. However, it always requires compliance with European and national regulations, along with scrupulous attention to safety.

Relying on a professional for the installation of wall boxes in the garage and staying informed about local laws is the best strategy to protect the condominium and ensure legal and safe charging.